what is capitulation

There was no element of surrender in the early capitulations made by European rulers with the powerful Turkish sultans who were motivated by a desire to avoid the burden of administering justice to foreign merchants. urgent questions to doge’s palace Later capitulations, which in the case of China and other Asian states resulted from military pressure by European states, came to be regarded as (and, in effect, were) humiliating derogations from the sovereignty and equality of these states. Capitulation can be identified by observing an intense increase in volume accompanied by a sharp decline in prices. Analysts use indicators such as the Volume Oscillator or On Balance Volume (OBV) to track and analyze volume trends. Extreme price movements, indicated by charting tools like Bollinger Bands and Average True Range (ATR), can also suggest capitulation.

For instance, a bullish divergence between price and a momentum indicator like the Relative Strength Index could reinforce the potential bottom signaled by capitulation. Capitulation is often compared to other market bottom patterns such as double bottom, triple bottom, and rounded bottom. In the event of a continued downtrend, the point of capitulation provides a clearer exit point for traders.

For example, the Great Recession of 2008 lasted 18 months, but it took several years for the economy to recover completely. Bear markets can feature repeat high-volume plunges in price and premature calls of capitulation. The truth is that the condition can be diagnosed conclusively only in hindsight if the price rebounds. Tesla now commands a bigger market valuation than social-media giant Facebook, with the latest jolt to the electric-vehicle maker’s share price coming from the capitulation of a long-time Wall Street bear on Thursday. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information tips for writing clean c# code should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.

In 1536 a capitulation treaty was signed between Francis I of France and Süleyman I of Turkey that became the model for later treaties with other powers. During the 18th century nearly every European power obtained capitulations in Turkey, and in the 19th century such newly established countries as the United States, Belgium, and Greece followed suit. The extreme volatility could lead to substantial losses, especially for those who are unprepared or lack a solid risk management strategy.

Using Technical Analysis to Identify Capitulations

Capitulation also highlights the herd mentality that often prevails in financial markets. As prices fall and negative news abounds, investors tend to follow the crowd in fear of being the last one to exit. Capitulations often signal major turning points in the price action of underlying securities and financial top cryptocurrency staking platforms and solutions currently available instruments. One such pattern is the hammer candle, which marks a trading session in which the price drops well below its opening level but reverses to regain much of the loss by the close.

what is capitulation

Risk of False Signals

Succumb implies weakness and helplessness to the one that gives way or an overwhelming power to the opposing force. A financial professional will offer guidance based on the information provided and offer a no-obligation call to better understand your situation. Our writing and editorial staff are a team of experts holding advanced financial designations and have written for most major financial media publications.

Words for Lesser-Known Musical Instruments

If I showed you the next four quarters of M&A trade, there’s a huge number of capitulation trades, which is a sign of a declining market, not a rising one. Yield may apply to any sort or degree of giving way before force, argument, persuasion, or entreaty. Take self-paced courses to master the fundamentals of finance and connect with like-minded individuals. Ask a question about your financial situation providing as much detail as possible. Our mission is to empower readers with the most factual and reliable financial information possible to help them make informed decisions for their individual needs.

Oversold conditions, identified by technical indicators such as the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and the Stochastic Oscillator, suggest that a security is being traded at a price lower than its true value due to excessive selling. Capitulation is not only about numbers; it also involves a shift in market sentiment. It is marked by overwhelming pessimism, with negative news and bearish forecasts dominating the media. There’s no set criteria for the length of a capitulation period, and some markets may take longer to recover than others.

  1. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.
  2. Note that the stock was already down 15% in a day, suggesting others felt the same.
  3. Prices touching the lower band could indicate extreme selling and potential capitulation.

Weird Words for Autumn Time

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word ‘capitulate.’ Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Capitulate stresses the fact of ending all resistance and may imply either a coming to terms (as with an adversary) or hopelessness in the face of an irresistible opposing force. What may appear as capitulation could merely be a temporary pause in a continuing downtrend. Furthermore, traders should be mindful of their position size, as high volatility could lead to significant losses.

However, unlike capitulation, these patterns form over a longer period and lack the intensity of fear and panic seen in capitulation. One of the potential advantages of trading during capitulation is the opportunity for high returns. If correctly identified, buying at the point of capitulation could lead to significant gains when the market rebounds. This discrepancy between price and value, coupled with a lack of sellers, often triggers a market reversal. This extreme situation occurs because almost everyone who wanted to sell their positions has already done so.